Top Technologies Used to Develop Mobile Applications

Mobile apps are transforming business and customer interactions like never before. More and more people are shifting from desktops to smartphones to access product information, compare competitors, and buy things online. The way the internet helped increase your brand’s presence globally, the same way mobile apps are pushing your brand a step further by changing the method you do business. Today, the platforms developed using mobile app development technologies come in handy to share information, partner with vendors and merchants, and communicate with consumers located across the globe. From the standard productivity apps like calendars, email, and contacts to the trendy AI-driven eCommerce apps, mobile apps have advanced a lot.

Not just that! The global number of smartphone users is predicted to boost between 2024 and 2029 by 1.8 billion, touching the 6.1 billion users mark by the end of 2029. This is very inspiring news for mobile app developers, publishers, and businesses, knowing that there is a market for the investment they are planning to make in mobile apps. With a solid understanding of top mobile app development technologies, frameworks, and app development platforms, you can create world-class mobile applications that people will download and use. Let’s grasp those technologies and frameworks in detail, starting from:

How Mobile Apps Are Reshaping Modern Business Practices: 6 Key Tips

Mobile applications have changed how businesses function, how they communicate with customers, and how they transmit their goods or services. With the popularity of smartphones, these apps have become an important part of everyone’s daily lives. They unquestionably help both companies and consumers in multiple ways.

Let’s look at how the industry is changing because of mobile application development services!

1. Better Engagement with Customers: Mobile apps allow businesses to interact with their customers in a more direct and standard way. Businesses get in direct touch with their customers via push messages, in-app messaging, and personalized content. As a result, this builds brand loyalty and makes customers more pleased.
2. High Accessibility: Mobile apps let companies be always available to their customers. By and large, users can readily access the app on their phones, which lets them use it as per their convenience. This way, it helps to reach more people outside globally, even in different time zones.
3. Effortless User Experience: Unlike mobile websites, mobile applications make the user experience uncomplicated and easy to comprehend. They are made just for mobile devices and take advantage of things like touchscreens, cameras, and GPS. At any rate, this makes customers more inquisitive, leads to more deals, and makes users satisfied.
4. Personalized Marketing Benefits: Applications help find out what customers like and how they function. However, companies can use this information to send personalized marketing messages, customized leads, and special offers based on customer preferences and requirements. On the whole, this makes the customer experience better.
5. Improved Sales: Mobile apps give companies new methods to earn money through app. Businesses can make easy money via in-app purchases, subscriptions, and of course, the most important, mobile ads. Also, mobile apps make it easy and safe for customers to pay with their phones, so they can buy things with just a few clicks. Nonetheless, it leads to more elevated sales and conversion rates.
6. Data Analytics and Insights: Apps accumulate useful information about how users act, what they like, and who they are. This, in turn, can let companies know about customer movements, enhance marketing tactics, and make the company run better across the board.

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Top 5 Mobile App Development Technologies Used to Build Apps

Here are some leading programming languages for mobile app development that you must see:

1. Java

In the world of programming, Java is a tried and tested technology for mobile apps development. It plays a key role in Android app development along with BASIC, Kotlin, and C++. An object-oriented, platform-independent, and general-purpose coding language with the least implementation dependencies. It allows developers to write code once and run it everywhere, eliminating the need to recompile code each time for the platforms that support Java.

Being a versatile language in the programming ecosystem, Java assists in keeping your application flexible, extensible, and modular. That’s not all! This technology for mobile app development is easy to manage and provides users with multiple open-source libraries to choose from. With its wide range of features, Java lets programmers build the best multi-platform apps, server apps, native Android apps, games, websites, and many more applications as such.

Core Features of Java

• Immensely popular for powerful and secure client-server applications
• Widely-known for portability and code reusability
• Standard libraries to access host-centric functionalities like graphics, threading, and networking
• Automatic memory management to steer clear of memory leaks
• Swift compilation to enhance program execution speed
• Machine-independent code that operates on the Java Virtual Machine despite the underlying architecture

2. Swift

As per a global data and business intelligence platform, iOS captured the largest share of the mobile operating systems market in the US, claiming more than 50% of the market in March 2024. The unshaken loyalty of American residents to Apple devices makes sense to invest in the iOS mobile app development. All you need to do is to pick the right tech stack for your mobile app. Thus, if you are planning to create a native iOS app, then the best software for building mobile apps,i.e., Swift should be your top choice.

Do note that mobile app technology, like Swift, is a revolutionary, open-source language in the iOS app development field that is created to be fast, safe, powerful, and intuitive. It is treated as the successor to C and Objective-C programming languages. The best part of the Swift code is that it is interactive, easier to maintain, and read with an expressive syntax that helps convey complicated ideas in a clear and concise manner.

Core Features of Swift:

• Enhances performance for a wide range of applications
• Simple syntax in Swift makes it easy to read and maintain APIs
• Built-in error handling mechanism addresses bugs and makes code more readable
• Minimizes memory usage and prevents garbage collection to a great extent
• Swift code has high interoperability with available Objective-C files in the same project
• Streamlined closures to carry out solid custom transformations

3. C++

C++ is the foundation for many programming languages out there. It is heavily used in modern Graphical User Interfaces, operating systems, and embedded systems. Since this is one of the best mobile app development technologies, it allows you to build high-performing, complicated, and user-friendly mobile applications. You can draft code in C++ to create the app once and render it on various platforms, including Android, iOS, and Windows, without compromising the app’s performance or security.

The easy and effective compiler-based approach makes it versatile mobile technology tools that can be leveraged for various platforms. Be informed that this is an object-oriented coding language which offers a clear structure to programs and minimizes development costs by fostering code reusability.

Core Features of C++

• Greater control over system resources and memory
• Mobile applications can be adjusted to support various industries and use cases
• Potential to create apps that can be adapted to several platforms
• Standard Template Library saves a huge amount of time and effort
• Enables the development of AI-powered software solutions
• Quick error identification during the compiling process

4. HTML5

HTML5 is the most recent version of HTML, the standard markup language that helps structure and display content on the web. Those who think cross-platform mobile app development is a challenging task, they can use HTML5 as it aids in offering multi-platform features and excellent user experience. Being the best technology to develop mobile app, HTML5 makes sure of consistency across web browsers and supports responsive design.

The “write once, run anywhere” privilege of HTML5 expedites your time to market, enhances your app’s visibility, supports offline browsing, and makes development more affordable. These tools for creating mobile apps have more tags and features than their earlier variants to allow the development of dynamic mobile sites.

Core Features of HTML5

• Audio and video tags let programmers add videos promptly, without creating a video player
• Loads quicker with the help of application cache, local web storage, and web SQL database
• Various tags and media elements to foster interactivity and animation
• Flexible, easy-to-design, and editable vector graphics optimize the transferring and loading speed of graphics on the web
• Easy to match pace with modifications and new web standards owing to its simpler syntax

5. PHP

PHP is a well-known mobile app technology for building apps that need database access and integration. It is an extensively-used, object-oriented, open-source, and server scripting language that is considered an exceptional alternative to Microsoft’s ASP or Active Server Pages. While the main reason behind developing PHP was to create websites and web apps, its adaptability characteristics have made PHP the most suitable choice for building hybrid mobile applications.

Famous PHP frameworks like Lumen, Laravel, Symfony, and CodeIgniter are being widely-used to develop mobile apps that need intricate backend and exhaustive data migration. Large-scale projects prefer such mobile app development technologies as they facilitate caching, authentication, and routing.

Core Features of PHP:

• Supports a myriad of databases which makes it ideal for managing forms
• Efficient session management which removes unnecessary memory allocation
• Mult-platform support, browser and server compatibility, and support for different protocols (HTTP, LDAP, POP3, SNMP, IMAP, NNTP, and more)
• Well-arranged, easy-to-improve coding language with a multitude of predefined functions
• Real-time access tracking and strong error reporting and management
• Predefined functions for data encryption secure the environment for users

Now that you are aware of a bunch of mobile app development technologies, we must remind you that the global mobile application market size was worth USD 252.89 billion in 2023 and is expected to rise at a CAGR of 14.3% between 2024 and 2030. So, if you have a great app development idea in mind, discuss it with the service representatives of a top mobile app development company and bring your concept to life to generate a higher possible return on your investment.

Know the Cost: App Development Cost in Dubai

7 Best Mobile Technology Tools & Frameworks That Developers Must Know

Browse through seven optimal mobile application frameworks that developers should use to create award-winning mobile apps.

1: Flutter

Flutter is an open-source, multi-platform software development kit built by Google. This technology for mobile apps development extends a broad variety of plugins supported by Google and enables mobile applications to be developed for iOS and Android platforms. A renowned mobile app development framework, Flutter lets you develop, test, and deploy natively-compiled outstanding mobile apps for web, desktop, and mobile phones using a single code base.

It utilizes a programming language named “Dart” rather than JavaScript which enables fast and effective analysis, develops UIs, includes highlights, and resolves errors in milliseconds. Flutter is one of the unique mobile app development technologies that doesn’t count on the browser technology and the widgets that come with every device. This framework takes advantage of its own high-performing engine to modify widgets.

Key Apps Built Using Flutter:

• Google Ads
• Google Pay
• My BMW

2: React Native

This JavaScript open-source framework is one of the most favored mobile app development technologies these days. React Native provides enough support to IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) and the rest of the mobile app development tools to support the creation of native apps for Android and iOS operating systems. The best part of React Native is that it helps native mobile apps develop with JavaScript with the help of the same design as React.

Native apps created using this technology for mobile apps are completely native that cannot stand apart from an application developed using Objective-C, Java, or Swift. You can use the React Native framework to update your current Android and iOS apps and develop entirely new native mobile apps from scratch. Software developers can make the most of React Native to share code across various platforms using a single code base. This is a breeze to do by building platform-centric variants of the code components.

Key Apps Built Using React Native:

• Facebook
• Bloomberg
• Pinterest
• Walmart
• Instagram

3: Xamarin

Xamarin is an open-source, cross-platform app building platform for developing Android and iOS apps with the help of .NET and C#. With the advantages of code sharing and extending access to native Application Programming Interfaces, this technology for mobile helps build apps that deliver exact native app experience. It is one of the most cost and time-saving frameworks for mobile app creation, enabling you to render native Android, iOS, and Windows apps with a single shared .NET code base.

Such mobile app development technologies give access to the full range of features exposed by the underlying platform and device, including platform-oriented abilities. Xamarin’s smooth integration with Azure Cloud Platform gives your app a scalable, efficient, and versatile back-end with database, storage, and smart services.

Key Apps Built Using Xamarin:

• Alaska Airlines
• BBC Good Food
• FreshDirect
• UPS
• Olo

4: Ionic

Ionic is an advanced, multi-platform, open-source software development kit for Android and iOS apps. It leverages the finest web technologies, like CSS3, HTML5, and JavaScript to develop robust applications for various platforms and support developing their UI features easily, all using a single code base. Ionic mobile app development technologies function on Android’s WebView or iOS’s UIWebView.

This popular framework is created using Angular JS and Apache Cordova, providing developers with the simplest method to build, grow, and scale cross-platform applications. The well-integrated CI/CD tools for testing and deployment automate app delivery by helping businesses push their apps directly to the App Store or Play Store. The cloud security and mobile security solutions of this mobile app technology protect confidential data to a great extent.

Key Apps Built Using Ionic:

• Sworkit
• Shipt
• Untappd
• Sanvello

5: NativeScript

First created by Progress, NativeScript is one of the most sought after open source frameworks to build iOS and Android apps today. The best technology to develop mobile app allows developers to create applications using JavaScript or any similar language that trans-compiles (process to convert source code from one programming language to another) to JavaScript such as TypeScript. A few remarkable features of NativeScript are Native API reflection, Angular integration, and Vue.js integration.

This software for building mobile apps enables developers to re-purpose third-party libraries from CocoaPods, Maven, and npm.js into their apps without the use of wrappers. Cross-technology compatibility of NativeScript with Angular, JavaScript, and TypeScript encourages component reusability. This notable framework provides direct and complete access to all types of iOS and Android APIs.

Key Apps Built Using NativeScript:

• Reddit
• Facebook
• Whatsapp
• Apple Music
• Skype
• Telegram

6: Felgo

Previously V-Play Engine, Felgo is a well-established native cross-platform development framework using which you can develop scalable and cutting-edge apps natively compiled from a single code base for iOS, Android, web, desktop, and embedded platforms. This technology for mobile employs Qt as its main framework which facilitates the creation of top-notch mobile apps across industries like entertainment, automotive, and telecommunication.

As per Felgo, software developers can save up to 90% of code with accurate multi-platform components, service integrations, and distinguished native UI/UX. QML Hot Reload, Felgo Cloud Builds CI/CD, and Felgo Cloud IDE lets you create, distribute, and publish your apps quicker from the cloud.

Key Apps Built Using Felgo:

• Siemens
• T-Mobile
• Red Bull
• Novartis
• Spar

7: Mobile Angular UI

Mobile Angular UI is an open-source mobile UI framework that combines the best of both worlds, i.e., Angular JS and Bootstrap. Such tools for creating mobile apps offer the necessary mobile components that are not available in Bootstrap. With this framework at your disposal, you can access fresh UI components like navbar, sidebars, switches, modals, and overlays to build top-tier user interfaces that are enhanced for mobile viewing.

Since it relies on Angular JS and Bootstrap, it is a cakewalk for developers to learn such mobile technology tools and get started. Mobile Angular UI empowers organizations to develop HTML5 hybrid mobile and desktop applications effortlessly. It is easier to convert an existing web app to a mobile app with the help of Mobile Angular UI. All you need to do is include a CSS file and you can leverage a fully responsive, touch-enabled mobile interface that can be used from any part of the world.

Key Apps Built Using Mobile Angular UI:

• Google
• YouTube
• Microsoft

Trending Technologies Driving Mobile Applications Development

Standing first to market with a game-changing breakthrough is important for bearing a market lead. Stop wasting time guessing what technologies will help you build successful mobile apps. Take a look at our list!

1. AR and VR

AR and VR have had quite a buzz for a while. Not too far from the current times, we will notice more associations leveraging AR-based apps to deliver flawless mobile application development services. For example, IKEA Arrange, an AR app, authorizes users to place furniture in their homes.

2. AI and ML

Mobile apps are progressively embracing predictive analytics, with AI and ML directing the way. Subsequently, mobile commerce apps utilize AI and ML to gather user data for decision-making. Anytime, we can expect noteworthy development in AI and machine learning adoption within mobile apps.

3. Blockchain

Blockchain enables data transmission and service access without third-party involvement. As noted, the security offered by blockchain technology is incredibly enticing to organizations, especially banks and financial institutions.

4. Biometric ID

Mobile application safety measures are becoming more rigid, leading to a greater demand for biometric technologies to guarantee privacy. This enhanced security and streamlined verification is possible via fingerprint readers and facial recognition software.

5. Cloud-Based Applications

Cloud-based applications present a solution to the challenge of creating apps for multiple platforms and devices. Cross-platform app development enables cloud apps to run on web browsers across smartphones, allowing online access to data and essential actions that are securely stored on servers. Ultimately, businesses are leveraging the advantages of cloud development services in their mobile app development initiatives.

6. IoT

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly dominant in various settings, be it your homes, offices, supermarkets, streets, and farms. Devices such as fitness bracelets, robot vacuum cleaners, TVs, toasters, speakers, and switches are already the talk of the town. Moreover, as the demand for such smartness rises, the IoT application development market will boost likewise.

7. 5G Technology

5G technology takes the lead as a major mobile application trend. To emphasize, it allows superior functionality to mobile apps without compromising performance.

8. Voice-Assistant Apps

Voice assistants like Siri and Alexa have altered daily tasks, and mobile apps are now following suit. Additionally, Google Voice search has also witnessed substantial progress.

To Conclude

Stay ahead of the curve by embracing the above-mentioned trends and technologies. Moreover, integrating them into your mobile app development strategy will help deliver enhanced user experiences and stay competitive in the ever-evolving digital landscape. Explore our app development business case studies to see how these technologies can be applied in real-world scenarios.

Binmile is a distinctive software development company considering it has the best mobile app development expertise and a proven track record. We make apps with lots of features that do well in terms of UI, UX, and usefulness. Our experts will look at your needs to find the best mobile application technology. Also, our developers use the right development method to make sure that the app development process goes quickly and smoothly. Our commitment to client satisfaction is evident in our successful app development case studies, showcasing our ability to transform ideas into thriving mobile applications.

Author

Deepak Mehra

Team Lead

Deepak Mehra is a passionate software developer with a mission to help businesses understand the critical role software development plays in driving innovation and success. With years of experience in building software and applications, he excels at resolving complex technical concepts for non-technical audiences.

When not coding, Deepak finds inspiration in hiking scenic trails and unwinding with music. This blend of creativity and logic fuels his ability to craft engaging content that bridges the gap between technology and business needs. Whether in the office or outdoors, his dedication to problem-solving shines through.