Choosing one framework from a wide range of options is not an easy nut to crack for developers. It is a common topic of discussion for them: how to select a framework for a particular project? A few frameworks that have gained ground among developers are React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS. Now the question comes: which one ticks all the right boxes for your project? To learn that, you will have to read the entire content and understand that React is a UI library, Vue is a progressive framework, and Angular is a full-fledged front-end framework. Among all, 44.31% of developers rely on React, 23.06% on Angular, and 19.9% on Vue according to a developer survey conducted by a leading public Q&A platform in 2022. Now, let’s grasp:
Difference Between a Framework and a Library
A framework is a piece of code that performs a specific action, no matter the program it is deployed in. Using a framework eliminates the need for developers to write the code for a particular feature from scratch. All they need to do is add a few extra lines to the already written code to customize it as per the application they are working on. The use of frameworks assists in code reusability, helps in the swift development of an application, and simplifies debugging a program.
On the other hand, a library is a set of code written by another developer that others can use legally while creating their apps. This code reusability enhances the structure of the code big time and accelerates the whole process for most mobile app development services providers out there.
Thus, when an app is developed, software developers bring together the required frameworks and libraries to design the application, adding a few more lines in the codebase to shape it as per the desired application.
What is Angular?
Angular is an all-inclusive web app framework that is free, open source, and based on TypeScript. It was initially launched by Google in 2016 and comes in handy to develop single-page applications.
Pros and Cons of Using Angular
Pros of Using Angular
- Trustworthy for Future: If you are wondering when to use React vs Angular, we must tell you that the latter is a go-to choice for developers for building large-scale applications, knowing that these apps would be used for the long term.
- Scalable: Working on an Angular project as a team is quite scalable, given that any small changes made by any team member do not require updating the whole structure of the project. What else? The codebase is highly consistent and readable, which helps in boosting the efficiency of the project.
- Documentation: Among Angular vs Vue vs React, the documentation of the former is detailed and properly describes the features and functioning of Angular. Not just that! Every concept is explained using an example in an easy language that even naive people can understand.
Limitations of Using Angular
- Learning Curve: Angular requires professionals to have knowledge of TypeScript, which is preferred by a large chunk of developers according to the StackOverflow survey. It is the main reason learning Angular requires more effort than Angular vs React.
- Size of the Project: The size of the project outlines wads of parameters for an app. However, it only comes to notice in small apps because in large applications all the projects would carry the same weight.
What is React?
React is an open-source frontend JavaScript library that is utilized for building user interfaces based on different components. It was built by the leading social media platform Facebook in 2013 and is currently maintained by an open-source community as well as Facebook.
Pros and Cons of Using React
Pros of Using React
- Reusable Components: When building React-based apps, less coding and complexity are experienced owing to reusable components in React. It enables more features and provides a clear codebase, which is easy to maintain as well.
- Learning Curve: React is way ahead in React vs Vue vs Angular comparison because of its ability to offer an easy learning curve. Furthermore, React is easy to learn for web developers who have just completed their HTML and JavaScript courses.
- Performance: React does not depend on traditional Document Object Model (DOM) and makes use of a JavaScript structure, virtual DOM. Using digital DOM improves the performance and speed of programs.
Limitations of Using React
- Development Pace: As React is one of the highly used JavaScript libraries, it provides constant updates, which help development professionals relearn newer topics and match the speed of React.
- Introduction to JSX: To learn React, you do not need any prerequisites. However, you must know that JavaScript XML does not turn out to be useful for many developers while learning React. Apart from JSX, software professionals have an issue with the inline scripting feature, which is also a monotonous job for developers who develop app with React and Vite.
What is VueJS?
Vue is an open-source progressive frontend framework that gained too much popularity for building single-page applications (SPAs). SPAs are web apps with just one HTML file rendering the complete code. It was released in 2014 and attracted developers’ attention because of its forthright interface and easy learning curve.
Pros and Cons of Using VueJS
Pros of Using VueJS
- Short Learning Curve: In React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS, the former requires you to have expertise in TypeScript and JavaScript, while the latter is beginner-friendly and does not insist on having any prior skills.
- Forums and Community: The forums and the rest of the community support play a key role in helping developers choose a technology for a particular project. It aids in maintaining and learning any technology that is improving continuously.
- Project Size: The size of your Vue project has various advantages, for example, it directly impacts the SEO of your webpage. You must know that Google search console refuses to show heavy websites on the first page, generally ones having a high load time. This is why Vue js is better than React and Angular.
Limitations of Using VueJS
- Ecosystem: The environment plays a significant role in apps to adapt to multiple web browsers and operating systems. The Vuejs frontend framework has an extremely narrow ecosystem, which is why it does not render in previous variants of browsers and operating systems.
- Developers: Other frameworks, like Angular vs React are supported by Google and Facebook, which automatically build trust among users. However, Vue is generally not that reliable among the target audience.
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An In-Depth Comparison: React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS
To pick the most suitable framework for your business, let’s delve into how React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS stacks up against each other in various key areas.
Parameters | React | Angular | Vue |
---|---|---|---|
Popularity | High | Moderate | Low |
Google Trends | High | Low | Moderate |
Rendering | Server-side and Client-side Rendering | Client-side Rendering | Server-side and Client-side Rendering |
Ecosystem | Limited | Comprehensive | Moderate |
Performance | Fast | Slow | Fast |
Initial Release | 2013 | 2016 | 2014 |
Support | Community | ||
Type | Library | Framework | Framework |
Size | Small | Medium | Very Small |
Language | JavaScript | TypeScript | JavaScript |
Performance | Good | Good | Good |
Data Binding | Unidirectional | Both | Bidirectional |
Learning Curve | Easy | Steep | Easy |
Famous Websites | Netflix, Twitter, Amazon | Paypal, Samsung, Upwork | Alibaba, Grammarly, GitLab |
1. Ecosystem
The ecosystem entails a lot of things, such as tools, libraries, and resources available for the framework.
- Angular: The former among Angular vs Vue vs React has an all-inclusive ecosystem, but it can be heavy and complicated.
- React: React has a sizeable ecosystem, but you need to select extra libraries for tasks, such as routing and state management.
- Vue: Vue’s ecosystem is expanding and has various tools and libraries, but it is not as vast as that of Angular or React.
2. Optimization Techniques
Optimization tactics are methods used to optimize the performance of web applications.
- Angular: Unlike frontend framework for web development, such as Vue and React, Angular exploits Ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation, which compiles the app during the build process, lowering runtime errors and enhancing performance.
- React: React employs methods, such as code splitting and tree shaking to decrease the size of the application and augment performance.
- Vue: Vue also reap the benefits of lazy loading and tree shaking to improve performance, making applications load quicker.
3. Performance and Memory
Performance and memory use are imperative for apps to run uninterruptedly.
- Angular: Angular can be slower and utilize more memory just because it comprises several built-in functionalities.
- React: The former is nimble among React vs Vue vs Angular and consumes less memory as it only contains the basics and allows developers to add what they need.
- Vue: Vue is lightweight and operates excellently, using memory in the most efficient way for most apps.
4. Learning Curve
The learning curve focuses on how easy or challenging it is to learn the framework.
- Angular: Angular has a very sharp learning curve because of its complexity and a myriad of features.
- React: React has a moderate learning curve, but its simplicity makes it effortless to learn for a large number of software developers.
- Vue: It has a gentle learning curve between React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS, making it the simplest to learn among all three.
5. Popularity
Popularity can be an important factor, given that a popular application framework comes with a massive community, more resources, and reliable support, considering the perspective of an ace on-demand app development services provider.
- Angular: Angular is famous for considerable, enterprise-level applications. It is extensively used in industries, such as eCommerce, healthcare, and finance.
- React: React is very prominent and has a large community. Many big companies rely on it for ReactJS development services, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Airbnb.
- Vue: Vue has been growing popular for quite some time, especially among bite-sized and medium-sized businesses. It is mostly used in Asia and has a robust following among developers who prioritize simplicity.
6. Google Trends
Google Trends can help acquire information about how often every framework is searched on Google.
- Angular: It has a steady interest, mainly because of its usage in enterprise applications.
- React: It has the highest search interest between React vs Vue vs Angular, highlighting its widespread use and curiosity among developers.
- Vue: It is a runner-up, indicating its increasing popularity.
7. Rendering
Rendering refers to how frameworks, like React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS, show content on the web page.
- Angular: Angular takes advantage of client-side rendering, which can keep the initial loading time longer but once it is loaded, it works fast.
- React: React makes the most of server-side rendering and client-side rendering, which accelerates initial load and enhances performance.
- Vue: Vue also supports client-side rendering and server-side rendering, providing flexibility in how content is displayed.
Still deciding between Angular, React, or Vue for your project? Let our experts guide you in choosing the right framework to meet your business needs.
Concluding Remarks
That’s all for now! Making the right selection between React JS vs Angular vs Vue JS depends on your business needs, project size, and the experience of your team. For instance:
- If you need a complete framework for a large-scale application, Angular is a great choice, especially if you want to have an all-inclusive solution with multiple built-in features.
- If you want a flexible and “easy to learn” library that prioritizes user interface development, React is the one to be better off with. It is appropriate for projects that need high performance and a huge community.
- If you are hunting for a lightweight and versatile framework that comes with a gentle learning curve, Vue is the best of all. It’s apt for both large and small apps and provides a balanced approach between Angular and React.
Eventually, choosing the best JavaScript framework for your business will depend on the requirements of your project, the skill level of your team, and a bunch of features you need. Whether you are taking Angular, React, or Vue into account, having a deep understanding of these frameworks will help you hire the right custom web development company for your project.